Five facts about this leader and his countrys independence from france 4. This activity was adapted from an earlier curriculum draft written by prentis hemphill. Mexico, ethnic and racial groups mixed more freely. Continued battles between liberals, conservati ves and the military over how to best rule. These studies have offered singlecase and comparative perspectives, eventcentered and. Which of the following correctly characterizes porfirio diaz. Latin america independence movements ppt latin america independence movements map latin america independence movements chart sorting through latin americas independence movements this sheet can be used in multiple ways. His 109 introduction to latin american civilization. North american revolutions of the late eighteenth century, which profoundly influenced. Tensions between articulate political forces and the separate masses. The enlightenment and the american and french revolutions also. In most latin american countries, creoles led the revolutionary movements. Massive collection of documents issued to commemorate the 150th. All of the following modernday countries were liberated by simon bolivar, except.
Historical background of the latin american wars of independence. During the colonial period, the governments of spain and portugal were roman catholic. American colonial subjects led a series of rebellions which facilitated the emergence of independent states in the united states, haiti and mainland latin america. Latin american independence movements mexico, venezuela, and brazil learning goals compare and contrast independence movements in two latin american countries, including the reasons for the movements. American revolution french revolution haitian revolution. Levine is james orin murfin professor of political science at the university of michigan. The main religion of latin america is roman catholic.
History project 2014 catalina cuevas and jamie masterson. Sixteen of todays latin american nations gained their independence at this time. This book covers well over 200 years of latin american history. From 1500 to 1800, colonized by europe, especially spain. His invasion of spain so weakened the spanish government that for a period of several years it lost effective control of its colonies in latin america. The most recent wave of scholarly attention to latin american independence dates back more than two decades, to the early 1970s when. Compare and contrast miguel hidalgo and toussaint louverture. Students can work individually or in pairs to match the independence movement leader with their descriptions. Place the following sentences in the correct corresponding category based on whether they were a longterm of immediate cause or a longterm or immediate effect of the latin american independence movements. Independence in latin american holt mrcaseyhistory. In 1898, following the spanish american war, the united states acquired many of. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Account for the causes and outcomes of the latin american independence movements. Latin american countries gained independence mo re than a century earlier than africa and much of asia. N0,o10,o54,o55 abstract africa and latin america secured their independence from european colonial rule a century and half. Assess and compare the rise of modern latin american states and modern social, political and economic issues since 1900. Five separate movements which were all related to the french revolution. In 1815, the fight for the independence of the spanish colonies in latin. Global 10 enduring issues rondout valley high school. Latin american independence movements flashcards quizlet. What were the causes of the latin american independence movements. Spanish america after independence, 18251900 atlantic history. The future of christianity in latin america daniel h. The latin american independence movements drew strength from a. Latin american peoples win independence union high school. Latin american revolutions were inspired by earlier revolutionary movements 2.
Who was toussaint louverture and what did he accomplish. Between 1808 and 1826 all of latin america except the spanish colonies of cuba and puerto rico slipped out of the hands of the iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest. Independence movements were occurring all over the world as oppressed people fought to be free. For an assessment of scholarship on latin american independence from the 1980s to the 1990s, see victor m. Document resume ed 109 004 so 008 418 magee, paul a senior. Mexicosfailuresinforeignpolicyatlastledtotheremovalofsantaannaasthe chiefpoliticalfigureoftherepublic. Pdf this paper explores the connections between independence from spain and portugal and economic backwardness in latin america. Pdf the american and latin american independence movements emerged. He has also been chair of the department of political science and director of the program in latin american and caribbean studies. The enlightenment, french revolution, latin american independence movements, global nationalism, marxism, adam smith, white mans burden, imperialism, russian revolution, communism vs. Latin american independence and national liberati on movements in the nineteenth century referred to. Latin american revolution 2 blue planet project failed in many latin american countries and are looking for one or two in which to save face. The government of colombiau2019s alvaro uribe is profilename.
Unable to free itself from dependence on westerncontrolled economic patterns. The student will demonstrate knowledge of the latin american revolutions of the nineteenth century by b identifying the impact of the american and french revolutions on latin america. It begins with a brief summary of european colonialism, laying the groundwork for the succeeding chapters on the history of the independent nationstates that make up modern latin america. Newsome high school two major events the great war which later came to be known as world war i and the great depression triggered major developments throughout the colonial world. Five facts about this leader or his countrys independence from european mother country. The independence of spanish america was the unexpected outcome of the. Capitalism in the cold war, decolonization, modernization and reactions to it, terrorism, globalization, human rights violations. Independence movements in the western hemisphere vocabulary. Independence movements in central and south aierica.
Lessons from postindependence latin america for today s africa robert h. Latin american independence movements were limited at first a. After independence the relatively weak central governments of the new nations were often not able to prevent regional elites from leading secessionist movements in spanish america, all of the post independence efforts to create large multistate federations failed. Unlike north america, latin america did not have any unification. Religion in latin america the indians of latin america were forced into converting to christianity. Start studying latin american independence movements. Creolediscontent at being left out of government jobs and trade concessions. Latin american revolutions worksheet free pdf file sharing.
Independence and revolution in latin america red hook central. Miguel hidalgo written response why do you think hidalgo is called the father of mexican independence when mexico did not receive independence until 10 years after his death. Table 1 summarizes latin american economic performance between 1820 and 1870, where it is compared with the european core what the table calls the oecd and with post1950 africa. An age of revolutions latin american independence movements. Pdf latin american independence oxford bibliographies online. Latin american independence movements important information toussaint louverture simon bolivar miguel hidalgo 1.
We will focus on three main independence movements in latin. Results of latin american independence movements politicalsocial. A trip through movements can be used as a centers activity or as a response group activity in which students gather information from the provided information cards to examine the different movements of the early 19th century that brought independence to central and south. Nationalism and political identities in asia, africa and latin america executive summary by tracy rosselle, m. After three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of spanish and portuguese america. French revolution, enlightenment, latin american independence movements, global nationalism, imperialism, wwi, wwii, russian revolution, cold war, decolonization, modernization, iranian revolution, kemal ataturk and turkey, terrorism, human rights violations w h a t c a u s e s c o n fl i c t. Clarifying identify details about latin american independence movements. History of latin america the independence of latin america.
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