Although the mpps improved the agricultural productivity of farmers, particularly in the. The study was intended to determine the level of use of holy water as antiretro viral treatment art among plwha. Physicochemical characterization of soils for fertilizer recommendations for some districts in benchmaji zone, south west, ethiopia j agri res physicochemical characterization of soils for fertilizer recommendations for some districts in benchmaji zone, south west, ethiopia abitew m1 and 2kebebew s 1horticulture department, debremarkos. Soil improvement soil without admixtures replacement, preloading, sand drains, vertical drains, soil improvement with admixtures or inclusions stone columns, sand compaction piles, soil improvement using stabilization with. Ethiopias mining sector is undergoing an enormous transformation with an increase in opportunities for investment. The objective of this study was to improve the quantity and quality of forages produced from intercropping of faba bean.
Ethiopia national quality infrastructure development in ethiopia concept note application for implementation funding competitiveness policy evaluation lab compel abstract 200 words low product quality or inability to credibly signal high quality may be a hindrance to firm performance and exporting in developing countries. In line with this strategic framework four geoscience mapping projects are planned with goals to. In ethiopia, increasing the productivity of pulses presents an opportunity in reversing poverty and food insecurity. Soil improvement the continuous use of rhizobia inoculants in cropping systems can help improve the soil fertility levels for subsequent crops planted in the same field. Pdf mapping the supply and demand of enset crop to improve. Spielman, dawit kelemwork, and dawit alemu development strategy and governance division, international food policy research institute ethiopia strategy support program ii, ethiopia ifpriaddis ababa p. The objective was to assess and identify an effective sq indicator dataset from among 25 soil measurements, appropriate. Severe land degradation affects the livelihood of many farmers in the highlands of tigray, northern ethiopia. As part of this campaign, ethiopia soil week will take place between 16 and 21 of november 2015.
Box 395, nakemte, ethiopia 2haramaya university, school of natural resources management and environmental. Through ongoing activities supporting disaster readiness, we are assisting ethiopia improve its capacity to predict and respond to disastersprincipally drought and famine to which parts of the country are prone. Sep 07, 2015 soil erosion and conservation in ethiopia. Ethiopia has therefore initiated the climateresilient green economy crge.
Guidelines and associated factors in hadiya zone, southern. Pdf the role of agronomic practices on soil and water. Methods study area hadiya zone is a zone in the ethiopian southern nations, nationalities and people s region. These events are due to problems related to land use changes and are adversely affecting land productivity.
Background the objective of the improvement of household food security and woreda integrated basic services bsfwibs project was to improve household food insecurity and to reduce the mortality and morbidity of vulnerable women and children. Seed, fertilizer, and agricultural extension in ethiopia. Soil erosion risk assessment in the chaleleka wetland. Haramaya university, formerly known as alemaya university, was established with the initiative of emperor haile selassie in 1954 based on the need for modernizing ethiopian agriculture in particular and education in general through the establishment of an agricultural college and training. Natural finegrained soils, fly ash, or bentonite can be added to the mix. Guidelines for development agents on soil and water conservation in ethiopia this introductory chapter describes the aim of this book and how it can be used in the field when you carry out soil and water conservation. Yes water sells 50 percent stake to mauritian investment firm leave a reply the move will increase local mobility, open up the potential for exporting ethiopian water. The salt affected soils in middle awash valley have been a challenge to agricultural production. The move by yes is unique to the water sector in ethiopia, decision told fortune. Per the report by the ethiopian national disaster risk management commission, dated aprilmay, 2016 meazia 2008, it measured 50. From five to eight years after the irrigation project was commenced salinity became very severe. May 03, 2015 assessment towards use of holy water as complementary treatment among plwha, northeast, ethiopia. Perception of farmers on soil erosion and conservation. School of plant sciences staffs haramaya university.
Irrigation potential in ethiopia ethiopian agriculture. Watershed management experiences in amhara region, ethiopia. Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016 fr328 the dhs. Pdf food security is a worldwide key issue in the context of climate change. Launch of ethiopian national strategy and plan of action for. To enhance public awareness about healthy soils and maximize public engagement in this campaign, the ministry of agriculture and key stakeholders organized a briefing for the national media. Assessment of adoption behavior of soil and water conservation practices in the koga watershed, highlands of ethiopia a thesis presented to the faculty of the graduate school of cornell university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of professional studies by fikru assefa mengstie august 2009. Soil quality sq degradation continues to challenge sustainable development throughout the world.
Assessment towards use of holy water as complementary. Modeling the effect of three soil and water conservation. The soil mass is then reinforced by the resulting grout column, reducing settlement and increasing shear strength. Though, it is a natural process, its rate has increased significantly mainly by human activity. Ethiopia, with a current estimated population of 77 million growing at a rate of 2. Addis ababa university school of graduate studies masters thesis determinants of food insecurity in rural households in tehuludere woreda, south wello zone of the amhara region by alem shumiye department of statistics august 2007 addis ababa ethiopia. Assessment of improved forage types and their utilization in shashogo woreda, hadiya zone, southern ethiopia article pdf available october 2015 with 1,376 reads how we measure reads. Assessment on farmers practices in soil erosion control.
Share is based in south central part of ethiopia where the bale mountains. The government of the federal democratic republic of. An overview universities, state agencies, and school districts have established school improvement programs based on effective schools research. The research center and the surroundings are covered by approximately 1. District, hadiya zone, southern ethiopia abstract faba bean vicia faba l. The soils of ethiopia can be classified into five principal types. Amhara regional agricultural research institute arari stakeholders workshop on enhancing communitiesadaptive capacity to climate change induced water scarcity in kabe watershed, south wollo zone wollo university, dessie. Essp outcome note 06 september 2015 the right fertilizer for ethiopias soils in ethiopia, farmers are likely to benefit from the new soil maps which will help improve their land management practices on which their livelihoods depend. Mapping the supply and demand of enset crop to improve food security in southern ethiopia. The article shows results of an international and interdisciplinary project with the title rainfall and its erosivity in ethiopia. Grout utilized typically consists of portland cement, sand, and water. Notable local landmarks include metehara mikael bet church, mount fentale to the north and lake basaka. Metu district abstract land degradation is one of the major challenges in agricultural production in many parts of the world, especially in developing nations like ethiopia.
Soil quality assessment strategies for evaluating soil. The study was conducted in dejen district, in northwestern ethiopia to assess perception of farmers on soil erosion and conservation practices. Aerial photo interpretation was carried out both with a topcon pocket and mirror stereoscope to determine different land units on the basis of slope and other external land characteristics. Ethiopia national quality infrastructure development in. Cheesman in soil rehabilitation in different agroecological zones of. Afsis partners in ethiopia, the agriculture transformation agency and the ministry of agriculture, have made great progress in the past few months. One reason is that degradation indicators such as soil quality index sqi are neither well documented nor used to evaluate current land use and soil management systems lusms. Box 395, nakemte, ethiopia 2haramaya university, school. Background the objective of the improvement of household food security and woreda integrated basic services bsfwibs project was to improve household food insecurity and to reduce the mortality and morbidity of. In this study, both primary and secondary data collection techniques were used.
Hadiya is the richest zone with a total of 59 clones followed by kembata 43. Physicochemical characterization of soils for fertilizer. Many productive agricultural lands were abandoned and sterile. Ethiopian institute of agricultural research rhizobiabased biofertilizer guidelines for smallholder farmers. Soil and more ethiopia strives to promote sustainable and climate smart agriculture through large scale composting and technology transfer. For instance, improvement in economy in a certain area might make the people more willing to send their daughters to school, which, in turn, may lead to change the education policy in the direction of making a wider choice of courses for female students available yokozeki 1998. Improving nutrition in ethiopia through plant breeding and. Response of barley to liming of acid soils collected from. Therefore, livestock can serve as a vehicle for improving food security and better livelihood, and contribute significantly to agricultural and rural development. The agribusiness innovation initiative in ethiopia. Soil and water conservation in ethiopia springerlink. This article is in reference to the recent earth failure or sinkhole under the main road south of sheshemenie, ethiopia. The paper estimates the effect of soil degradation on crop yields for dominant cereals in ethiopia at a nationwide level and analyses its relation with population density and fertiliser use. The first type is composed of euritic nitosols and andosols and is found on portions of the western and eastern highlands.
Located in the misraq shewa zone of the oromia region, it has a latitude and longitude of coordinates with an elevation of 947 meters above. At least six national swcrelated programs have been initiated since the 1970s and their focus. Improvement of household food security and woreda integrated. Assessing land useinduced changes in soil properties are essential for addressing issues of agroecosystem transformation and sustainable land productivity. Thesis paper on farmers perception on the role of vg for swc. Watershed management experiences in amhara region fentahun mengistu dr. Farmers perception on the role of vetiver grass in soil and water cons ervation in south western ethiopia. In view of this, a study was conducted to assess the impact of land useland cover on the physicochemical properties of soils of abobo area, western ethiopia.
The higher clay fraction in subsurface layer than in the top surface soil may indicate possible clay translocation from the top layer to the layer below. Generally, the grout strength is not critical for soil improvement. But, it became the prominent after the recurrent malnutrition and famine problems followed the 1970s. Three adjacent land use types, namely forest, grazing and cultivated lands each. In ethiopias arid areas, where pastoralism is the dominant livelihood, practical. Ethiopian institute of agricultural research rhizobia. Watershed management is not the new concept of the country because it had highly experienced indigenous peoples those have been practiced from an ancient period. Yes water sells 50 percent stake to mauritian investment firm. Eu strengthens cooperation with ethiopia european commission. Holy water use in the form of a drink and a shower is the main treatment used by people living with hivaids plwha together with other spiritual practices.
Various soil and water conservation practices have been proposed to reduce land degradation and to improve the quality of the natural resource base but quantitative information on their agroecological effects is often lacking. This study was conducted to quantify, analyze and map soil erosion risk areas using the revised universal soil loss equation. Soil erosion is the most dangerous ecological process observed in ethiopia, degrading. The technology, therefore, is good for ethiopian soils where 85% are reported to have low levels of nitrogen annex 3. By incorporating environmental issues into its work within ethiopia, we strive to develop initiatives that make improvements in multiple sectors and promote sustainable development. Soil fertility characterization in vertisols of southern. Water development in ethiopias pastoral areas a synthesis of existing knowledge and experience magda nassef with mulugeta belayhun 2012.
The international water management institute iwmi office in ethiopia, on behalf of wle, is leading the research of the eufunded support to the horn of africa resilience share project. The government of ethiopia has approved a five year 2010201120142015 growth and transformation plan gtp. The theme of the conference is bestfit research outputs and practices for improved livelihoods and sustainable development in ethiopia under which four subthemes. Contradictions between development aid policy and practice.
The total estimated annual soil loss surface soil movement from the cultivated, range and pasture lands 780,000 km2 in ethiopia is. Agriculture in ethiopia is the foundation of the countrys economy, accounting for half of gross. Livestock marketing in ethiopia food and agriculture organization. Assessment on farmers practices in soil erosion control and. Local production can improve affordability of quality medicines. The ethiopian soil information service ethiosis operations team, supported by afsis staff, has nearly completed the roll out of the soil surveying teams. In part, because pulses have the capacity to fix atmospheric nitrogen in soils and thus improve soil fertility and save fertilizer costs in subsequent crops serraj, 2004. These soils are formed from volcanic material and, with proper management, have medium to high potential for rainfed agriculture. Pdf integrated soil management practices in rehablitating. Watershed management experiences in amhara region, ethiopia 1. Ethiopian institute of agricultural research rhizobiabased. Addis ababa university school of graduate studies masters.
Response of barley to liming of acid soils collected from different land use systems of western oromia, ethiopia achalu chimdi1, heluf gebrekidan2, kibebew kibret2, abi tadesse3 1wollega university, p. Impacts of land use on selected physicochemical properties of. Edmonds e ducators have become increas ingly convinced that the charac teristics of schools are important determinants of academic achievement. Improvement of household food security and woreda integrated basic services project. Adams introduction this paper emerges from a brief desk study prior to a threemonth assignment in ethiopia in order to appraise a rural development programme with a large soil conservation and social forestry component. It is located 230 km from addis ababa and 164 from hawassa. The article contains information about the traditional soil conservation practices, the reasons for intervention with traditional soil conservation technologies, the historical background of instutionalized soil conservation activities, the institutional.
Increased flooding and newly formed rills and gullies were observed in the cheleleka wetland watershed, over the past three to five years. Ethiopia, having the highest number of bee colonies and surplus honey sources of flora. Although indigenous swc techniques date back to 400 bc, institutionalized swc activity in ethiopia became significant only after the 1970s. Basic geoscience mapping geological survey of ethiopia. The 2016 ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016 edhs was.
Pdf soil and water conservation effects on soil properties. A growing number of plwha in ethiopia today are relocating to holy water sites. More recently, ministry of agriculture and rural development of. Access to metehara includes a station on the addis ababadjibouti railway. Historical perspectives and present scenarios of watershed. Assessment of honey production system, constraints and.
A wide variety of mineral resources are available in ethiopia, according to recently conducted geological studies. Ethiopia produces about 24000 tons of crude honey per year, thus shares 24% of africa and 2% of worlds honey production. Impacts of land use on selected physicochemical properties. In ethiopia, vertisols are widely and intensively utilized soil types covering 11% or 12. Creating jobs through agribusiness innovation enabling a climate smart, competitive, and sustainable agribusiness sector.
626 1314 67 756 398 285 101 806 468 973 193 220 549 973 636 1434 1531 1535 961 347 487 30 1183 542 240 363 415 1216 1006 670 1219 523 831 831 200 1200 1107 1174 907 492 694 1401 265