Philadelphia was the home to united states founding fathers, thomas jefferson, george washington, and alexander hamilton. Imagine that you are a doctor in philadelphia in 1793 and create a pamphlet to help people take preventative measures. Yellow fever broke out in epidemic proportion in 1793, 1797, 1798, and 1799. During the 1793 yellow fever epidemic in philadelphia, 5,000 or more people were listed in the official register of deaths between august 1 and november 9. In 1793 alone, onehalf of the population fled the city, including founding fathers benjamin franklin. Control discourses and power relations of yellow fever. Over thirteen episodes, the series depicts philadelphias evolution through four centuries of triumph and failure, with noble ideals of tolerance and freedom often conflicting with realities of racial strife and violence. Powell presents a penetrating study of human nature revealing itself. This outbreak has been well documented and studied from historical, social, and political perspectives, but also offers substantial. In 1793 philadelphia, sixteenyearold matilda cook, separated. In this excerpt, they visit lucilles friend pernilla ogilvie and her two daughters.
This, and negative time, involve dreaming of the wildest sort, with no support whatsoever as yet from anything we see or record on our delicate. Btw, paine also describes an experiment that he and george. Mar 26, 2020 my ancestor, george christhilf, a musician, and two of his children, maria and daniel, died unexpectedly in philadelphias 1793 yellow fever epidemic. Today, as outbreaks of infectious diseases continue to confront the medical community worldwide, this account of one citys struggle in the face of overwhelming odds has particular resonance. Most poor people had to live near their work areas or near markets because they almost always had to travel by foot. Fever, 1793 is a historical fiction novel that allows for collaboration with science and history classes.
Examine this map showing the deaths from yellow fever in philadelphia in 1793. Seventhgraders from the alexander adaire school learn about 18thcentury philadelphia during a trip to independence hall as part of an integrated social studies and english curriculum focused on the citys 1793 yellow fever epidemic. Apr 11, 20 during the yellow fever epidemic of 1793 in philadelphia, pennsylvania, 5000 people were listed in the official register of deaths between august 1 and november 9. The great experiment philadelphias population is decimated by an outbreak of yellow fever in 1793. See more ideas about yellow fever, historical fiction and 7th grade ela. How can times of crisis affect citizens and society. The philadelphia experiment 1 the philadelphia experiment by anonymous, ph. In a mixed atmosphere of mistrust, fear, and caring, matilda lea. During the 1793 yellow fever epidemic in philadelphia, sixteenyearold matilda cook gains new strengths. In 1793 a disastrous plague of yellow fever paralyzed philadelphia, killing thousands of residents and bringing the nations capital city to a standstill. Community crisis management lessons from philadelphias. It also notes that the official descriptions given by the doctors of the time are not the entire story and that they leave some important things out. For this topic, you will research philadelphia in 1793. During the 1793 yellow fever epidemic in philadelphia, 5,000 or more people were listed in the.
Philadelphia s yellow fever epidemic of 1793 was the largest in the history of the united states, claiming the lives of nearly 4000 people. Disease sweeps the streets, destroying everything in its path and. An epidemic of fever 1793 wiki philadelphia in this novel from laurie halse anderson where the plot rages like the. In 1900, major walter reed, chief surgeon of the u. What a story, all about a yellow fever epidemic that raged through philadelphia in 1793 and how the population reacted to it. The most severe, and one of the most deadly in american history, occurred in 1793, when an estimated 5,000 inhabitants died. Diagnosing and treating yellow fever in philadelphia, 1793. In a city of about 51,200 residents, the epidemic claimed an estimated 5,000 lives, roughly 10 percent of the population. Encyclopedia of greater philadelphia fever 1793 novel. The great experiment explores philadelphias unique role as the nations laboratory for the ideas and ideals that have shaped america.
Powell, details the horrors of the 1793 yellow fever epidemic that descended on philadelphia, as well as providing fascinating insights into. In late summer, as the number of deaths began to climb. Great plague of yellow fever in philadelphia in 1793 new york. The vast majority of them died of yellow fever, making the epidemic in the city of 50,000 people one of the most severe in united states history. Historical fiction works wonderfully in the middle school classroom because it can be used to tie together language arts and social studies. Fever in the fourth module, fever, students explore a powerful moment in american history, the yellow fever epidemic in philadelphia in 1793, and use this crisis to explore human responses and to ask and investigate research questions. Create a timeline of the yellow fever epidemic in philadelphia, consulting the primary sources that anderson cites. It was an urgent call to clear homes of the deceased as the plague swept through cities both in europe in america.
The yellow fever outbreak in philadelphia lasted from august into november 1793. Documents the yellow fever epidemic of 1793, a disease that ravaged philadelphia and led to the death of over 5,000 citizens. Mattie is, for the most part, just a normal teenager. Start studying 6th gradereading fever 1793 chap 1620 test. Many of a persons early life experiences can contribute to this transition, even if it is the simplest of things. Make a list of actions that increased and decreased the spread of yellow fever as described in the book and other sources. Cite another passage from chapter 1 that shows what a bustling city philadelphia was in the mid1700s. In the summer and autumn of 1793, one of the worst outbreaks of yellow fever occurred in philadelphia, the nations capital at the time. May 02, 2015 fever 1793 brings even more to the table it can bring science and math into play as well. Revolutionary philadelphia and colonial times, class members read and discuss laurie halse andersons novel fever, 1793. The arch street wharf, where the first cluster of cases was identified. Fever, students explore a powerful moment in american history, the yellow fever epidemic in philadelphia in 1793, and use this crisis to explore human responses and to ask and investigate research questions.
As the citys physicians and civic leaders are fight back, they define our modern conception of public health, and. The summer of 1793 was unusually dry and hot in philadelphia. The vast majority of them died of yellow fever, making the epidemic in the city of 50,000 people one. Find fever 1793 lesson plans and teaching resources. Diagnosing and treating yellow fever in philadelphia, 1793 a bustling center of international trade and commerce that welcomed people, goods, and pathogens from around the world, philadelphians were wellacquainted with infectious disease prior to the 1793 outbreak.
What a story, all about a yellow fever epidemic that raged through philadelphia in 1793and how the population reacted. Benjamin rush of philadelphia was called to water street to assist in the examination of an unusually ill woman, sick with fever, who vomited constantly, and complained of great heat and burning in her stomach. This novel is about the yellow fever epidemic that engulfed philadelphia in 1793. Great book to introduce the yellow fever epidemic to best non fiction.
The cause of yellow fever in the united states had close relationship with slaves and sugar in philadelphia. The philadelphia jewish community and the yellow fever of 1793 lance sussman, ph. For this topic you will research the yellow fever epidemic of 1793. Matilda mattie cook is a fourteenyearold girl living above a coffeehouse in philadelphia with her mother, grandfather a former military man, a parrot named king george, and an orange cat named silas. A bustling center of international trade and commerce that welcomed people, goods, and pathogens from around the world, philadelphians were wellacquainted with infectious disease prior to. During this time, a dangerous disease, yellow fever, is infecting and killing many people. This map records the intensity of the fever, with darker colored lines marking the streets with highest mortality. You could purchase lead fever 1793 or acquire it as soon as feasible.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. By the end of september, 20,000 people had fled the city. You have remained in right site to begin getting this info. Anonymous an outbreak of yellow fever decimates philadelphias population. This is how that street looked to a foreign traveler shortly after the epidemic. Behind these wharfs, and parallel to the river, runs waterstreet. In this psychological portrait of a city in terror, j. The authors wellresearched depiction provides a realistic account of what it would have been like to live through the fever epidemic in philadelphia. I have read much about the disease and i agree with you that the citys public, nor anyone anywhere at the time, knew that it was a virus carried by a voracious female mosquito.
Read free fever 1793 fever 1793 recognizing the mannerism ways to get this ebook fever 1793 is additionally useful. For more than two hundred years the disease had terrorized the. Stephen girard and the yellow fever epidemic of 1793. The yellow fever epidemic, a colonial coronavirus, was one of the most terrifying crises in early american history. Mattie spends her days avoiding chores and making plans to turn the family business into the finest philadelphia has ever seen.
During this time, a dangerous disease, yellow fever, is. As stated before, philadelphia was very populated, with almost 50,000 people per square mile. The true and terrifying story of the yellow fever epidemic of 1793. More than two centuries ago, an outbreak of yellow fever hit philadelphia then the largest city in the fledgling united states and wiped out about 10 percent of the population. A simulation helps them grasp the magnitude of the yellow fever epidenic. It was also the site of the most fearsome epidemic to strike the young nation.
Now, one philadelphia public school is using a young adult novel to impart history and foster a love of reading. During the summer of 1793, mattie cook lives above the family coffee shop with her widowed mother and grandfather. This novel is about the yellow fever epidemic that. Feb 25, 2016 with a population of approximately 55,000 in 1793, philadelphia was americas largest city, its capital and its busiest port. At this time philadelphia was the largest city in the united states with a population estimated between 42,000 and 45,000. Watch the great fever american experience official. With a population of approximately 55,000 in 1793, philadelphia was americas largest city, its capital and its busiest port. Her body is changing, she cant stand the sound of her mothers voice, and she has a mega crush on a cute painter guy named. This article discusses the yellow fever epidemic of 1793, and how there are several different accounts of what happened then. The opening scene of andersons ambitious novel about the yellow fever 1793 summary epidemic that ravaged philadelphia in the late 18th century shows a hint of the gallows humor and insight of her previous novel, speak.
Philadelphias population is decimated by an outbreak of yellow fever in 1793. Benjamin rush of philadelphia was called to water street to assist in the examination of an unusually ill woman, sick with fever, who vomited constantly, and complained of. The living conditions in philadelphia in 1793 at the time were not great because of yellow fever. Watch the great fever american experience official site pbs. Laurie halse andersons fever, 1793 is a novel about a fourteenyearold girl named matilda mattie cook who comes of age during the infamous yellow fever epidemic in philadelphia in 1793. See more ideas about yellow fever, historical fiction and terrifying stories. This classic work, originally published in 1949, has been reprinted for the 200th anniversary of the yellow fever plague in philadelphia. Seventhgraders mix history, literature in study of. It had experienced similar epidemics of yellow fever but of a much milder nature in 1699, 1741 and 1762. Samuel brecks account appears in hart, albert bushnell, american history told by contemporaries, vol. The primary source excerpt above is taken from a manual outlining how young ladies should behave.
Philadelphia of 1793 the initial cases of yellow fever occurred close to stephen girards home on water street, a narrow, serpentine road bordering the wharves and docks. Oct 30, 2006 in 1900, major walter reed, chief surgeon of the u. Apr 06, 2012 for free educational materials, visit our website at. Philadelphia november 14, hartford courant hartford, ct, december 9, 1793. Eliza, a free black woman, is the coffeehouse cook.
This map records the intensity of the fever, with darker colored lines. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 211k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Comple te the table with te xtual e videnc e and y. Smith and paul sivitz, montana state university yellow fever broke out in epidemic proportion in 1793, 1797, 1798, and 1799. Few disease outbreaks in the history of early america proved as tragic as the philadelphia yellow fever epidemic of summer, 1793, and fewer still have lingered longer in historical memory. The great plague of yellow fever in philadelphia in 1793. More than 10% of the population in the city died and many people fled to other cities. If you want characters of great strength on the one hand and great cads on the other, this book has that, too. Documents the yellow fever epidemic of 1793, a disease. Yellow fever afflicted americas capital, philadelphia, with death, suffering and a leadership deficit.
Army, led a medical team to cuba on a mission to investigate yellow fever. The whole number of deaths in 1793 by yellow fever was more than four thousand. Encyclopedia of greater philadelphia yellow fever epidemic. During the yellow fever epidemic of 1793 in philadelphia, pennsylvania, 5000 people were listed in the official register of deaths between august 1 and november 9. Bring out your dead did not originate as a monty python catchphrase. People in philadelphia would start to panic as they learned more of the disease. Hench, proceedings of the american antiquarian society 90 1980. Pdf community crisis management lessons from philadelphias. Before hollywood is the story of the philadelphia inventors, entrepreneurs and promoters whose technologies, inventions and vision. The great experiment is a multiformat historical documentary television film and internet project that presents the story of philadelphia, the.
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